Characteristics and the nature PLANTATION Adenium

Characteristics and the nature PLANTATION Adenium
Adenium, in Cambodia, Indonesia, known as Japan. Cambodia Japanese name itself is actually misleading, because it can diidentikkan with Cambodia, which are found in the burial area. Cambodia is actually kind of plumeria, distant relatives of Adenium. Some of the differences between Adenium with plumeria is as follows:
small trees with small leaves long.

Plumeria trunked small aft without form tubers, with the loop plant that can grow large and high, with the form of a long and large leaves.

Adenium originate from the dry desert sand, the land of the african. There is Sebutannya Roses Padang Pasir. Because the region comes from the dry, the plant is more like the condition of dry compared to the media is too wet.

Adenium that the root tubers are swell as the Roots store water when the swell is appear above ground will form an impression as unique bonsai. While the soft stem does not wooden, but it can get.

Shoot-shoot can grow from the side shoots on the stem or leaf of the former fall. Eyes shoot side will function (growth) over the plant shoots when cut. This made people at the time mempruning, to get the new leaves and flowers so that more will appear later in unison.

Daun Adenium have variety, form oval, spiny, small and large, and have a fluffy, some are without fur. While Adenium flower shaped like a trumpet, valvate 5, with various colors depending on the type (varietasnya) respectively.

Adenium have 2 groups, namely groups of species (native species), and Variety (type of marriage and cross the human form to search for new).

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Pest Plant Adenium

Adenium plants during growth and development often get pest attacks. The incidence of pest attack is not separated from the factors: (1) the available food source, in this case is the plant itself and weeds, then (2) environment, in this season.

If both the above requirements is not met, then the pest will not breed. More in-depth review, which attacks the plant pest Adenium divided 2 seasons, namely dry season pests and rain. Pests that appear on the season: (1) Spider mites, (2) Thrips, (3) Mealybug and (4) Root Mealybug. While the pests that appear in the rainy season is a fungus Gnats.

As a note:

Pest-pest season will always be there when the plants Adenium dibudidayakan kept in the house even though plastic is in the rainy season, because in addition to the food source is available, ahot / warm support also.

Controlling weeds can be done manually with the hand or the revocation with the use of chemicals by using the systemic herbicide with the active material in accordance with the concentration Glifosat suggestion.

Control of pests with the chemical:

Spider Myte –

Agrimec / Bamex / Schumec (Abamectin active material): 0.25 – 0.5 ml / L

Kelthane / Dicofan (Dicofol active material): 0.5 – 1 ml / L

Demiter / Samite (Pyridaben active material): 0.5 – 1 ml / L

Talstar (Bifentrin active material): 0.5 – 1 ml / L

Mitac (Amitraz active material): 0.5 – 1 ml / L

Thrips and Mealybug

Pegasus (Diafentiuron active material): 0.5 – 1 ml / L

Confidor / Winder (Imidacloprid active material): 1 ml / L

Metindo (Metomil active material): 1 g / L

Regent (Fipronil active material): 1 ml / L

Agrimec / Bamex / Schumec (Abamectin active material): 0.25 – 0.5 ml / L

Root Mealybug

Diazinon / Sidazinon (Diazinon active material): 0.25 – 0.5 ml / L

Dursban (Chlorpyrifos active material): 0.25 – 0.5 ml / L

Fungus Gnats

Agrimec / Bamex / Schumec (Abamectin active material): 0.25 – 0.5 ml / L

Trigard (Cyromazine active material): 0.25 – 0.5 g / L

Calypso / Provado (Thiacloprid active material): 0.5 – 1 ml / L

Note:

When the going heavy attack, except Root Mealybug, spraying is done 1 week 2 times for 2 weeks, then 1 time for 1 week regular treatment.

Spraying pest pest adapted to the dominant appear.

Case Root Mealybug, sprinkling insecticide made 1 – 2 months.

Root Mealybug control than using the insecticide is to change the planting media every 6 months.

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More Adenium Nursery

Adenium planting with the root is below the normal mah. Unusual, to plant roots with Adenium above. In fact the view Adenium enchain, unique and experimental. Secretly many peminatnya. But how to make? What risk? Read this article only.
1. Roots behind the criteria is the most experimental, but the tune hobiis by a large bernyali for mentrain outgrowth adeniumnya. Behind the root of the style dominating this hump that grows naturally in the soil.

Growth is likely straight minimal curvature. Decision to use this style more on the condition that the root tuber is planted with a less interesting style of any.

Style is back with the root of the reverse way, so that the ends of the roots will be in the top, while the embedded batanglah hump. exotic forms often appear as a result of the decline to the end of the mengerucut roots. Plus the curve a little kurva, similar blade keris.

Training that is often heavy enough to fail, because the reverse process of growth Adenium drastically, especially tunasnya growth. Often also hump before the shoot but did not grow up in a very long time, like a stone in the growing kerakap

2. Mendisplay way behind the vertical, much mengadaptasikan with merebahkannya horizontal, but less mnonjolkan impression eksotisnya – appear normal-normal saja.

3. In the style of this request is not limited the number of roots, one root of a behind the toss as the keris is eligible. More roots will produce the very exotic. combination of height from the root of each root will increase the assessment.

4. Requirements that must be met, must be the root of mengerucut up from the stem tuber is planted, and over until the end of the root. Use the root of the straight with a relatively large the same, is not tolerated because it does not show the beauty.

5. Shoot growth can be started from the stem tuber roots, and leave the tuber tuber root of the flare-up. Arranged so that the branching does not cover the tuber or the root. considerable effort may be if the background.

6. Many hobiis menggrafting the tip of the root-edge. This also allowed. risk faced only on the slow growth of grafting.

7. The use of container plant / pot, considering the planting of a vertical tower to the top, should be kesembangannya using the pot in a little. The form of pot should not be too wide, size 5 above root tuber. So between stem tuber and pot edge not leaving empty space that is too many.

8. The root of the potential behind this many found everywhere. Hobiis courage to try, try also frequently seen, but considering the style of the root of the criteria have not been behind normal, a lot of errors that occur within the implement.

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Adenium Pests and Diseases

Maintenance Adenium often face a trial that makes us not only the breast stroke for the beginner, but also laborers experienced by most, even though the plant rarely fell ill Adenium Pests and Diseases.

Efforts made to prevent the occurrence of Pests and Diseases is: with the external environment to maintain cleanliness around the implant Adenium, both from insects, dirt, or weeds that are pests and disease vectors. Supervision since the early environmental conditions and early symptoms, it is very important since the early efforts to prevent the growth of pests and diseases. Kelembapan planting media and the environment are also important effort, with the environmental conditions and the distance of the plant will result in the plant will get the light intensity of the sun to grow enough so that the process can be optimized.

In addition, the internal treatment of plant, including sprinkling, fertilization is very influential in the development of the plant. Healthy plants tend to be less affected by the disease.

A. Pests

a. Aphid
Pest infestation in the form of yellow that are on the leaflet. The leaves fell ill grow akan not perfect and tend to curl.
Ways of using insecticides, such as Dursban, Demiter. This insecticide is a combination of contact between the killing and disturbing nervous. That is, when this insecticide on insects, dead insects akan directly, but if the insect does not die, die akan reproduksinya ability, can be cut off so that the insect life cycle. Insecticide is used in a way disemprotkan to the plants that fell ill aphid.

b. Nematoda
Nematoda generally found in the media often fostered the planting of the enclosure. Damage to the plant level that are caused by severe sekresi saliva into the plant diinjeksikan time nematoda bite or eat the plants. This process can result in death or the strength of the root and shoot lost, injury form, the plant network and tumefy broken.
How Penanggulangan nematoda can be done with the eject / besprinkle Furadan or nematisida Dazomet 98% with the dose in accordance with the recommendation.

c. Fungus Gnat
Fungus gnat is a pest of the mosquito-like black. Target pest is a flower.
Symptoms: the flowers fell ill marked with the black spot in kuncupnya. Some of the old and the flower bud will rot and fall.
How to handle: using insecticides, such as dursban or Proleaf the disemprotkan to the plants that fell ill.

d. Root Mealy Bug
Pest infestation of hair like this, but white, and generally found in the media that lembap plant. The plant may experience fading serangannya shoots with the root of corruption.
Penanggulan ways: using the recommended combination nematisida, insecticide, and fungicide, such as Diazinon with disiramkan way to the media because the source of planting it in the media hiding in the plant or the plant to replace the entire media with new media the plant sterile. Plants previously dicelukan to rendaman insecticide solution.

e. Mealy Bug
Mealy Bug infestation is a white, and found in the axilla and leaf leaflet. Lice have a similar meal. This attack lice cause abnormal growth into shoots. Penanggulangan way: with a squirt insecticide such as Diazinon or Proleaf the disemprotkan to the plants exposed to attack.

f. Ant
Ant nest is often in the media or under the plant pot, so that it can damage the roots and shoots Adenium. This can disrupt the growth of Adenium. ant is a vector of disease.
Way of: soaking the pot in water to Adenium menyiramnya or use drugs antisemut.

g. Spider Mite
Pests red likes to burrow under the leaf and the leaf axilla.
Symptoms: The leaves that fell ill akan mat.
Penanggulangan ways: using akarisida, for example Kelthane.

h. Thrips
Black lice move this fast.
Symptoms: It can be seen on the flowers that are still closed, so that the interest and failed to become dry.
Penanggulangan way: with a squirt insecticide, such as Detimer, which disemprotkan exposed to the attacks.

B. DISEASES

a. Root decay
Root decay is a disease that can be experienced by anyone, do not worry if he is very experienced, beginners or unless we are only planting the finger in a matter of Adenium. To understand clearly the causes, and ways of saving steps can be seen on page Busuk Roots Adenium Medicine

b. Withered shoots
Shoots due to fading caused by the fusarium fungus.
Symptoms: The affected plants withered in the bud shoots leaf akan black and rot. If you fell ill Adenium shoots, growth will automatically stop.
How Penanggulangan: inject with fungicide.

c. Pomopsis
Disease that attacks the surface of the leaves often appear during the rainy season.
Symptoms: The leaves that fell ill and kecokelatan akan colored rot.
Penanggulangan way: with a squirt fungicide

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How To Plant Adenium 2

1. Main principles of good planting medium is porous and has a good permeability. Some of the planting media that can be used, among other cocopeat, husk fuel, compost, humus, dried bamboo leaves, peat moss, sand times, and transversal sand. Select media based on the mixture for ease of access.

Example seedling mix media, among others:
Cocopeat: husk fuel: sands of time with the comparison of 2: 2: 1
Sands of time: husk fuel: kapok / cotton with a comparison of 3: 3: 1
Sands of time: roasted husk: compost / humus with a comparison of 1: 1: 2

2. Adenium seed planting is done by seed sink horizontally in the planting medium with a depth of approximately 1 cm.

3. Make a sprinkling until evenly wet 2 times a day until a sprout (approximately 5 – 7 days since planting).

4. When the first leaf has emerged, reduce to 1 x sprinkling a day to Adenium seeds aged 3 months and is ready to move in an individual pot. Each time sprinkling the media do to become wet but does not tarnish.

5. Seedling Fertilizer Growite be applied after the seeds Adenium to grow at least 4 leaves. Fertilizer can be given to the way the spray to leaves. (Pupuk not burn the leaves) with a measure of the time and place.

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